Evamist Poses Risk to Children and Pets

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is warning that inadvertent exposure to Evamist through skin contact with patients using this product has the potential for adverse effects in children and pets.

Evamist contains estradiol, an estrogen hormone, and is used in women to reduce hot flashes during menopause. The drug is sprayed on the skin between the elbow and wrist, on the inside of the forearm. The FDA currently is reviewing reports of adverse events in children and pets who were accidentally exposed to this topical estrogen product.

“Women using Evamist need to be aware of the potential risks to children who come in contact with the area of skin where this drug is applied,” said Julie Beitz, M.D., director of the FDA’s Office of Drug Evaluation III. “It is important that people know to keep both children and pets away from the product to minimize exposure.”

Evamist was FDA approved in 2007. From July 2007 to June 2010, FDA received eight post-marketing cases of unintended exposure to Evamist in children ages 3 to 5 years. Associated adverse events include premature puberty, nipple swelling and breast development in females, and breast enlargement in males.

Since 2007, two reports of secondary exposure to Evamist in dogs also have been received by FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine. Exposed pets could exhibit signs such as mammary/nipple enlargement and vulvar swelling.

Patients using Evamist should not allow children to make contact with the area of the arm where Evamist is sprayed and should wash the child’s skin with soap and water if contact does occur. Do not allow pets to lick or touch a sprayed arm because small pets might be especially sensitive to the estrogen in this product. If direct contact with the Evamist sprayed arm can’t be avoided, women should wear something that covers that particular area.

At this time, it is unknown whether unintended exposure can occur with other topical estrogen products. The FDA is continuing to review adverse event reports and evaluate ways to reduce unintended exposures.

Consumers and health care professionals should report any side effects from Evamist by using the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program at www.fda.gov/MedWatch or by calling 800-332-1088.

Gulf Beaches Greatly Affected by BP Oil Spill

Oil from the Deepwater Horizon explosion has greatly affected Gulf  beaches from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle. On Wednesday, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) said their annual beach water quality survey indicated beaches were closed or warnings posted almost 10 times more often this summer than last. Reasons varied but were mainly due to bacteria or viruses in the water.

More than 2,200 closings, health advisories or notices were issued by state or local authorities through Tuesday because of oil from the massive lengthy spill. Last year during the same time frame, the number was 237.

The NRDC report revealed the oil spill tainted 49 of 253 beach areas it monitors in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida. As of now, Texas beaches haven’t had any closings or advisories.

Government scientists estimate between 94 million and 184 million gallons of oil has spewed into the Gulf after the April 20 oil rig blast that killed 11 workers. Tar balls, oil sheen and strong petroleum odors have definitely redefined the term ‘a day at the beach.’

There has been no clear pattern in warnings or closings after BP temporarily capped the well. Although crude is no longer gushing into the Gulf, the group said oil remains in the water and the incidence of beach landings fluctuates.

It is left to each state whether they want to merely issue a health advisory or close the beach, said the study.

The NRDC usually studies bacteria and viruses at popular beaches, but health effects from oil can be similar: rashes, nausea and stomach maladies, said program director David Beckman. Oil can also attribute to long-term neurological and reproduction problems.

“The visual image of seeing oil on a beach or smelling that kind of industrial oil at a place that you go to escape from the city to enjoy nature is really an assault on the senses,” Beckman said, quoted the Associated Press.

According to the organization’s statistics, Louisiana beaches had the most damage: 11 of the 28 monitored beach segments have been shut down this summer, with 793 combined days of closings compared to 180 advisory days this time last year.

In Alabama, there were 307 combined days of beach advisories, compared to no advisory days last year. Gulf Shores, Alabama’s Public Beach was the only one along the Gulf Coast to receive the groups’s 5-star rating for water quality, based on 2009 data, but has been out of service for 53 days because of the spill, said the study.

Only 16 of Florida’s 180 beaches in the western part of the Panhandle were affected with 442 days of advisories. There were none last year during the same period.

In 2008, at least 60 percent of Florida vacation dollars was spent in beachfront cities, wrote the AP. Hoping to lure oil-fearing tourists, state officials are beefing up interactive Web maps and Twitter feeds to show potential visitors just how big, beautiful and largely unaffected by oil, the state is.

First lady Michelle Obama walked barefoot along a Panhandle beach earlier this month to encourage hesitant tourists to come down. Next month, the whole family is scheduled to vacation somewhere in the Panhandle.

Cubicin Linked to Eosinophilic Pneumonia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has notified healthcare professionals and patients about the potential for developing eosinophilic pneumonia during treatment with Cubicin (daptomycin), an intravenous antibacterial drug used for serious skin and bloodstream infections.

Eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare but serious condition where a type of white blood cell (eosinophil) fills the lungs. Symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. The condition can lead to progressive respiratory failure and is potentially fatal if not quickly recognized and appropriately managed.

FDA has reviewed published case reports of Cubicin-associated eosinophilic pneumonia and conducted a review of post-marketing adverse event reports from the FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System. Seven cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were identified between 2004 and 2010 that were likely associated with Cubicin.

Based on these reviews, FDA determined the illness could be linked to the drug and requested that the drug’s manufacturer include this information in the Warnings and Precautions and Adverse Reactions, Post-Marketing Experience sections of the drug label.

Healthcare professionals should closely monitor those being treated with Cubicin for eosinophilic pneumonia. Patients on the drug should immediately contact their healthcare professional if they develop a new or worsening fever, cough, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing.

Additional information is provided in the Drug Safety Communication: Cubicin (daptomycin) Prescribing Information. Consumers can report serious adverse events to FDA MedWatch at: www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm.


Nationwide List of Stores That Carried Potentially Tainted Marie Callender Dinners

As of last month, the Salmonella Chester outbreak that prompted the recall of about 400,000 to 800,000 Marie Callender’s brand cheesy chicken and rice frozen meals had sickened 37 people in 18 states since April 11, 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

The number of ill people in each state was: AK (1), CA (5), CO (2), GA (7), IL (1), KY (1), MA (2), MN (2), MO (1), NC (1), OK (1), OR (2), SC (2), TN (1), TX (1), UT (2), VA (4), and WA (1).

Illnesses began between April 5, 2010 and June 3, 2010. Patients ranged in age from less than 1 to 88 years old with a median age of 36 years. Available hospital information for 19 individuals indicated that 7 were hospitalized.

The recalled product was the13-ounce package of Marie Callender’s Cheesy Chicken & Rice White Meat Chicken and Broccoli over Rice Topped with Rich Cheddar Sauce.

Con-Agra Inc.’s previous recall notice stated they were informed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of an investigation involving 29 people in 14 states who had been diagnosed with the Salmonella infection serotype Chester. Eight persons sickened in the outbreak said they ate the specific Marie Callender meals in April and May.

Each package bears a label with establishment number “P-45″ inside the USDA mark of inspection. The Marie Callender’s frozen dinners were distributed to retail establishments nationwide.

Consumers who purchased these dinners should discard the product and return the package to the retailer for a refund. Persons with questions can contact ConAgra Foods at 1-866-484-9610.

An updated list of all nationwide locations that carried the product can be found at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/RC_036_2010_Retail_List.pdf.

Salmonella infections can be life-threatening, mainly for those with weak immune systems, such as infants, the elderly, HIV infected persons or those undergoing chemotherapy. Common symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever within eight to 72 hours. Other maladies are chills, headache, nausea and vomiting that can last up to seven days.

Consumers with food safety questions can “Ask Karen,” the FSIS virtual representative available 24 hours a day at AskKaren.gov. The toll-free USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854) is available in English and Spanish and can be reached from l0 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday. Recorded food safety messages are available 24 hours a day.

Steering Problems Prompt Toyota Recall

Another recall for Toyota. This week, steering problems are the focus for the world’s largest automaker who is pulling 412,000 cars, mainly the Avalon in the U.S. and another 16,420 in Japan.

The 373,000 Avalons cited in the U.S. are model years 2000 through 2004. Inferior casting of the steering lock bar, which is a component for the steering system, is causing surface cracks.

Although no accidents have been noted, sometimes, the crack can cause the lock bar to break that could lead to a crash if the steering wheel locks.

The Pronard is the Japanese version recalled for a similar problem. About 6,750 vehicles, built from February 2000 through January 2004, are affected.

Also in the U.S., approximately 39,000 Lexus luxury model LX 470s, model years 2003-2007, are being recalled due to a steering shaft glitch, different from the Avalon steering issue, said Toyota.

The latest measure comes on the heels of roughly 8.5 million vehicles that have been recalled around the world by Toyota Motor Corp. since October for a host of problems, including faulty floor mats, defective gas pedals and braking software defects.

Recently, the troubled automaker pulled 17,000 Lexus HS 250h hybrid sedans, after federal auto safety documents indicated that fuel spilled from the car during a crash test.

The situation has tarnished the once respected company’s reputation for quality and customer service.

Although Toyota has vowed that customers are their priority, it has been derelict in timely action regarding quality issues. A result of lagging response to recalls was a record $16.4 million fine in the United States.

The firm has also been subjected to congressional probes. Earlier this year, lawmakers asked the company to divulge additional information about the brake override device that the company was installing on new cars and trucks to prevent unintended acceleration.

“Toyota is continuing to work diligently to address safety issues wherever they arise and to strengthen our global quality assurance operations so that Toyota owners can be confident in the safety of their vehicles,” said Steve St. Angelo, Toyota chief quality officer for North America.

Owners of Avalon and Lexus cars will be notified next month to take their cars to nearby Toyota and Lexus dealers for a free fix, said the company.

Mark Templin, group vice president and general manager of Lexus, said “Our engineers have thoroughly investigated this issue and have identified a robust and durable remedy that will help prevent this condition from affecting drivers in the future.”